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- Truth
- The Only Truth Existing
- [This is my second and last essay of Philosophy 201]-RJ
-
- The Only Truth Existing
- "We are, then, faced with a quite simple alternative: Either we deny that there is here
- anything that can be called truth - a choice that would make us deny what we experience
- most profoundly as our own being; or we must look beyond the realm of our "natural"
- experience for a validation of our certainty."
- A famous philosopher, Rene Descartes, once stated, "I am, [therefore] I exist." This
- statement holds the only truth found for certain in our "natural" experience that, as
- conscious beings, we exist. Whether we are our own creators, a creation, or the object of
- evolution, just as long as we believe that we think, we are proved to exist. Thinking about
- our thoughts is an automatic validation of our self-consciousness. Descartes claims, "But
- certainly I should exist, if I were to persuade my self of something." And so, I should
- conclude that our existence is a truth, and may be the only truth, that we should find its
- certainty.
- From the "natural" experiences of our being, we hold beliefs that we find are our personal
- truths. From these experiences, we have learned to understand life with reason and logic;
- we have established our idea of reality; and we believe that true perceptions are what we
- sense and see. But it is our sense of reason and logic, our idea of reality, and our
- perceptions, that may likely to be very wrong. Subjectiveness, or personal belief, is almost
- always, liable for self-contradiction. Besides the established truth that we exist, there are
- no other truths that are certain, for the fact that subjective truth may be easily refuted.
- Every person possesses his or her own truth that may be contradicting to another personÆs
- belief. A truth, or one that is true for all, cannot by achieved because of the constant
- motion of circumstances of who said it, to whom, when, where, why, and how it was said.
- What one person may believe a dog is a manÆs best friend, another may believe that a dogs
- is a manÆs worse enemy. What one may believe is a pencil, to another is not a pencil, but
- a hair pin. Where one may believe that a bottle is an instrument, one may believe is a toy,
- where another may believe is a beverage container. Where one will understand the moving
- vehicle "car," one might understand "car" as a tree. Our perception of what is true
- depends on our own experiences, and how something becomes true for us. Many
- circumstances are necessary to derive at oneÆs truth, whether it is an idea, object, or
- language. All perception, besides the perception of existence, is uncertain of being true for
- all individuals.
- Every thought, besides the idea that we think, has the possibility that it may be proven
- wrong. The author of the article, Knowledge Regained, Norman Malcolm, states that, "any
- empirical proposition whatever could be refuted by future experience - that is, it could turn
- out to be false." An example could be the early idea of the earth being flat and not the
- current perception of the earth being round. History tells us that at one time, the
- perception of the earth was thought to be flat. This notion was an established truth to
- many because of the sight and sense that people perceived about the earthÆs crust. At one
- point, to accept the newer truth that the earth is round, meant that, what one believed was
- true, really wasnÆt. And, what if, at some point in the future, we were told by a better
- educated group of observers that the earth is not round, but a new shape weÆve never
- even perceived before? Would we agree to the scientistsÆ observation that they have,
- themselves, agreed to this more accurate shape of the earth?. We would probably agree to
- change our knowledge of truth to the observations of experts. This is an example that,
- what we may have once believed to be the absolute truth, may be proven wrong at any
- time. And what we actually know, may not be the truth after all.
- Truth may also be refuted through the identified appearance or sense of an object. A
- great modern philosopher, Bertrand RussellÆs, idea of appearance and reality explains that
- perception of a table and its distribution of colors, shape, and sense, vary with each point
- of view. Commenting on the distribution of color, Russell states that, "It follows that if
- several people are looking at the table at the same moment, no two of them will see
- exactly the same distribution of colours, because no two can see it from exactly the same
- point of view, and any change in the point of view makes some change in the way the light
- is reflected." What one person sees the table as green, one might see as red at another
- viewpoint. And what might seem to have color is actually colorless in the dark. What one
- might perceive as being rectangle, may look oval in another view. What may sense the
- table to be hard by a touch of the fingertips, may be soft by the touch of the cheek.
- Determining hardness of the table depends on pressure applied and judge of the sensation.
- No assumptions can be absolutely true because there is no determining factor in choosing
- the right angle to look at or sense the table. There are no determining factors in which
- angle or measurement is better to judge than the other in sense of color, shape, and feel of
- an object. Every object is determined self-contradicting which can be refuted by
- questioning its perception and even the existence for its use.
- Our experiences from our "natural" existence gives us a bias of all that is true, which is
- self-contradicting. The ideas and objects that we encounter are determined true by
- personal evaluation in the relationships of those ideas and objects in connection with our
- being. The relationship of the ideas and objects in connection with another personÆs life
- may be contradicting to my own beliefs. "I am, [therefore] I exist," may be the only
- statement with any validity of our certainty. We cannot test the validity of our reality,
- reason, logic, and perception in relation to all individuals, but we can test to the validity of
- our existence by thinking, therefore, being.
- Put your paper here.
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